Alcoholism and Depression
Research shows that between thirty and fifty percent of individuals with alcohol dependence also suffer from major depression, during one or more of the stages of the disease. In addition to the array of debilitating alcoholism-related symptoms, the individual also may experience excessive fatigue, lack of energy, anxiousness and suicidal thoughts when their condition is layered with depression. Both depression and alcoholism have a genetic component that increases an individual’s vulnerability. Moreover, each can aggravate the onset of the other condition. For alcoholics, the effects of drinking can bring on depression. And for those who are depressed, alcohol may be a way to self medicate and reduce the negative feelings associated with the mental condition. The combination of illnesses puts people at greater risk of self-harm from accidents or suicide. Good judgment and decision-making are further compromised, and impulsivity increases, which advances the seriousness of the existing condition. Those who suffer from depression and alcoholism should seek immediate help by contacting a qualified healthcare professional who can facilitate a diagnosis and develop a treatment program that addresses both disorders. Rehabilitation for those who have both conditions may include a period of detoxification and withdrawal, as well as therapy designed to help the patient address his or her alcoholism and depression. Medication may be prescribed to ease the withdrawal process, help with depression recovery and reduce alcohol cravings. When both conditions are present, recovery may be more difficult, though certainly achievable. Those who are recovering from depression may find that their alcoholism may enhance the chances of a relapse. People in the early stages of alcohol withdrawal may experience an increased level of depression. Yet, these symptoms typically stop within the first thirty days of sobriety. For sustained recovery management, individuals may remain in ongoing counseling and attend regular support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous. Family members of the alcoholic are typically encouraged to participate in counseling and the support group process. This helps family members more effectively support the patient during recovery, as well as enables children and the spouse to address their own issues related to the alcoholic’s drinking problem. More than alcoholism and depression on our main depression and alcoholism page
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