Alcoholism Stages
Three Alcoholism Stages Inherent to the Disease
Having no more than a drink or two a day for healthy men and one drink a day for healthy women (non-pregnant) are typically considered acceptable levels of alcohol consumption without incurring consequential health risks.
However, as the frequency or amount of drinking increases, signs of alcohol abuse and dependence become evident. Physical and mental health progressively deteriorates, and individuals may jeopardize family and work responsibilities. Here are the stages of alcoholism that may develop as a consequence.
Early-Stage Alcoholism
The early stages of alcoholism begin when individuals start relying on alcohol to enhance their mood and escape from their problems. They begin thinking more and more about their next drink and from where it will come.
Tolerance levels gradually increase as the body adapts to greater amounts of alcohol. Since a drinker at this stage is often able to function without appearing impaired, it may not be obvious to those around him or her that a drinking problem exists in the early alcoholism stages.
Middle-Stage Alcoholism
The next stage of the disease is earmarked by an increasing need and desire for alcohol. As a result, individuals drink greater quantities and more often, including consumption earlier in the day and/or later into the evening.
The alcoholic is now losing control over drinking, and the body is no longer able to process alcohol the same way it did in the early alcoholism stages.
Relationships at home, work and socially break down, and there can be mounting financial and legal problems. At this point, the drinker may outwardly deny having a drinking problem; while it is apparent to loved ones, friends and co-workers.
End-Stage Alcoholism
As the disease advances through the stages of alcoholism, the alcoholic becomes obsessed with drinking to the exclusion of nearly everything else. Hangovers, blackouts, stomach and other health-related problems are regular occurrences.
Physical and mental health continues to degrade as the body’s organs become increasingly damaged and functionally impaired.
Malnutrition also takes its toll. Large amounts of alcohol interfere with the digestive process and inhibit the passage of nutrients to the bloodstream.
Compounding the problem, a damaged liver from consumption prevents nutrients from being converted into a usable form that the body can assimilate. Physical health is quite poor by the time the alcoholic reaches the end alcoholism stages.
If the alcoholic continues drinking and does not seek treatment, the disease will turn fatal. Whether it be from direct damage to the body's organs and systems, accidents and related injuries, or even suicide, death will likely be the final outcome of the end stages of alcoholism.
Understanding the warning signs of alcoholism can help prevent the disease from progressing through the three stages. Take a look at our alcoholism signs and symptoms section for more information.
For more information about the stages of alcoholism and alcoholism recovery, don’t hesitate to contact us.
Related Information
Alcoholism Intervention
Depression and Alcoholism
More on Stages of Alcoholism
Alcoholism Effects on the Body
Alcoholism Detox
Inpatient vs. Outpatient Recovery Programs
Alcoholism Withdrawal
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