Alcoholism Information

Alcoholism Information Overview

Alcohol is a depressant drug that affects the central nervous system and can reduce a person’s anxiety level, inhibition, and feelings of guilt. Those who drink alcohol habitually have a chronic illness; though each individual’s consumption pattern may vary in terms of frequency and amount of intake.

Early stages of alcohol abuse and dependence may go unrecognized by family, friends and co-workers. As the disease progresses, alcohol consumption progressively impacts physical and/or mental health and family, friendships and work responsibilities are affected.

Alcohol produces both physical and psychological addiction.

Those with alcoholism can't process alcohol in their bodies like others who can drink without problems.

The disease lowers alertness, impairs perception, judgment, and motor coordination. In high doses, it can cause loss of consciousness and even death.

Chronic alcoholism damages the brain, liver, heart, and other organs.

Symptoms of Alcoholism Disease

• Cravings for alcohol throughout the day

• Inability to control or moderate drinking behavior

• Physical dependence on the drug. Without alcohol, withdrawal symptoms occur that may include nausea, irritability, anxiety, tremors, and even seizures.

• Increasing Tolerance to achieve the same results and pleasure from drinking.

People who abuse alcohol – and who have not yet become dependent or addicted – have excessive drinking habits that are not accompanied by the symptoms of alcoholism listed above.

Alcohol abuse is characterized by one or more of the following conditions over a twelve-month period:

• Risky, dangerous drinking, such as drinking while driving

• Regular law enforcement conflicts related to drinking, such as driving under the influence or assault while drunk

• Continued drinking in spite of the negative effects of alcohol on work, health and family.

Treating the Disease

Like all addictions, treating alcoholism is complex and challenging. Depending on circumstances, treatment may involve one or more of the following: intervention, residential or outpatient program, counseling, medication, nutrition management, and/or ongoing support program participation.

There is no cure for the disease. Yet, through proper and timely treatment and ongoing follow-up, alcohol-addicted individuals can live productive, happy lives.

For more alcoholism information and treatment options, click here.

Alcoholism Information Sources:
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
National Health Enhancement Systems

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